According to National AIDS Control Organization (NACO), India requires about 12 million units of blood annually, but only about 9 million units are available.
During medical emergencies, the need for blood can arise suddenly and unexpectedly. Whether it’s due to accidents, surgeries, or medical conditions, finding the right blood type in a timely manner is crucial for saving lives. However, this process can be overwhelming and stressful for both patients and their families.
Sahana, a vibrant 24-year-old final year law student, found her life drastically changed when she was diagnosed with aplastic anaemia, a rare condition where the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells last year. What started with a seemingly harmless fever soon revealed itself to be a severe illness. Despite being an athlete in school and college, Sahana now finds herself battling an enemy within.
Her husband is struggling to pay for her blood transfusions and her medicines that cost INR 15,000 every 15 days.
Blood Component | Symptoms |
---|---|
Decreased red blood cells and hemoglobin | Fatigue, weakness, shortness of breath |
Decreased white blood cells or immune system proteins | Recurrent fever, infections |
Decreased platelets or blood clotting factors | Abnormal bleeding, bruising |
Increased red blood cells (erythrocytosis) | Headache, reddened or ruddy complexion (plethora) |
Increased immune system proteins | Thickening of the blood (increased blood viscosity) |
Increased platelets (thrombocythemia) or blood clotting factors | Inappropriate excessive blood clotting (thrombosis) |
Source – https://www.msdmanuals.com/
Blood Type | Donate Blood To | Receive Blood From |
---|---|---|
A+ | A+ AB+ | A+ A- O+ O- |
O+ | O+ A+ B+ AB+ | O+ O- |
B+ | B+ AB+ | B+ B- O+ O- |
AB+ | AB+ | Everyone |
A- | A+ A- AB+ AB- | A- O- |
O- | Everyone | O- |
B- | B+ B- AB+ AB- | B- O- |
AB- | AB+ AB- | AB- A- B- O- |
Most places have blood banks or donation centers where individuals can donate blood and access blood supplies when needed. Contacting these facilities can help in sourcing blood quickly during emergencies.
Organizations such as the Indian Red Cross Society often coordinate blood donation drives and maintain databases of donors. They can assist in connecting patients with potential donors and facilitating blood transfusions.
Several online platforms allow individuals to search for blood donors and request blood donations online. These platforms leverage technology to streamline the process and connect patients with willing donors.
Organization Name | Description |
---|---|
Indian Red Cross Society | It operates blood banks and conducts blood donation drives across the country. |
Rotary Blood Bank | Rotary clubs have their own blood banks or partner with existing blood banks. |
Friends2Support | It maintains a database of voluntary blood donors and facilitates blood donation requests in real-time. |
BloodConnect | They organize blood donation camps, raise awareness about blood donation, and collaborate with hospitals and blood banks. |
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